Baisakhi Festival Is Celebrated In Which State: Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is one of the most significant festivals celebrated primarily in the northern Indian state of Punjab.
It marks the beginning of the new harvest season and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy. The festival is observed on April 13th or 14th every year, and it holds both agricultural and religious significance.
- Punjab, Haryana, and parts of Himachal Pradesh.
- Also celebrated by Sikhs and Hindus in other parts of India.
- Spring harvest festival marks the end of winter and the start of the harvest season.
- Celebrate the Indian Solar New Year in many regions of India.
- Sikh festival marking the creation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh.
- Wearing new clothes, visiting temples, and exchanging sweets.
- Taking a dip in rivers and visiting Sikh shrines (Gurudwaras).
- Preparing special dishes like kheer, puri, and halwa.
- Participating in traditional folk dances such as Bhangra and Gidda.
- Fairs are organized to promote local businesses.
- Children and teenagers showcase martial arts skills.
- Pohela Baishakhi – West Bengal.
- Bohag Bihu – Assam.
- Puthandu – Tamil Nadu.
- Phool Dei – Uttarakhand.
Baisakhi Festival Is Celebrated In Which State
| Category | Main Points |
| Where Celebrated | Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and by Sikhs and Hindus across India. |
| Why Celebrated | – Spring harvest festival marking end of winter and start of harvest season. – Indian Solar New Year in many parts of India. – Sikh festival marking the creation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh. |
| How Celebrated | – Wearing new clothes, visiting temples, exchanging sweets. – Taking dips in rivers and visiting Gurudwaras. – Preparing special dishes like kheer, puri, and halwa. – Traditional folk dances like Bhangra and Gidda. – Organizing fairs to promote local businesses. – Martial arts demonstrations by children and teenagers. |
| Other Names | – Pohela Baishakhi – West Bengal – Bohag Bihu – Assam – Puthandu – Tamil Nadu – Phool Dei – Uttarakhand |
Baisakhi Celebrations in Punjab
In Punjab, Baisakhi is celebrated with immense zeal and fervor. It is not only a harvest festival but also marks the foundation day of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699. The celebrations include:
Gurudwara Visits:
Devotees visit Gurudwaras to offer prayers and seek blessings. Special prayers and kirtans (hymns) are organized to commemorate the day.
Nagar Kirtans:
Processions led by the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, are carried out in towns and cities. The procession is accompanied by singing, dancing, and martial arts performances.
Bhangra and Gidda:
Traditional Punjabi folk dances like Bhangra and Gidda are performed with great energy. These dances are a way to express happiness and celebrate the harvest season.
Feasting:
Special dishes like Makki di Roti, Sarson da Saag, and Lassi are prepared and shared among family and friends.
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Baisakhi in Other States
While Punjab is the epicenter of Baisakhi celebrations, the festival is also observed in other states with different names and traditions:
Haryana:
Similar to Punjab, people in Haryana celebrate Baisakhi with traditional folk dances and festive meals. The rural community participates in fairs and cultural programs.
Himachal Pradesh:
In Himachal Pradesh, Baisakhi is celebrated as a harvest festival. People offer prayers to the deities for a bountiful harvest and participate in local fairs and cultural events.
Uttarakhand:
In Uttarakhand, the festival is known as Bikhoti. People take a holy dip in rivers and participate in fairs, where local handicrafts and agricultural products are displayed.
Jammu and Kashmir:
In the Jammu region, Baisakhi is celebrated with traditional dances, songs, and festive meals. The festival also marks the beginning of the harvest season.
Bihar:
Known as Vaishakha in Bihar, the festival is celebrated with religious rituals and fairs. People visit temples and offer prayers for prosperity and good health.
FAQs
In which state is Baisakhi celebrated?
In India, Baisakhi marks the end of the harvest season and is mainly celebrated in Punjab and Haryana.
Why is Baisakhi day celebrated?
Baisakhi marks the formation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh Ji, celebrating Sikh identity, values, and unity.
What is the difference between lohri and Baisakhi?
Lohri and Baisakhi are distinct festivals that celebrate the advent of the spring harvest season.
Who will celebrate Baisakhi festival?
Sikhs visit Gurudwaras and offer prayers during Baisakhi celebrations.
Conclusion
Baisakhi is a vibrant and joyous festival celebrated across different states of India with unique traditions and rituals.
While Punjab remains the heart of Baisakhi celebrations, the festival’s spirit of gratitude and community bonding is shared by many across the country.
May this Baisakhi bring happiness, prosperity, and good health to all.
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